UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
MARKAZ ISLAMIC SEMINARY
FORM THREE MID-TERM TEST
BIOLOGY-O33
April, 2024-Time: 3:00
INSTRUCTIONS
This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of eleven (11) questions.
Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from section C.
Section A carries sixteen (16) marks, section B fifty four (54) marks and sectionC carries thirty (30) marks.
Except for drawings which must be drawn in pencil, all writings must be in blue or black ink not allowed in
Cellular phones and any unauthorised materials are in the exรกmination room.
Write your Name in Full on every page of your answer booklet(s)
SECTION A: (16 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section
For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number
(i) Skeletal muscles are always in pairs. Why shouldn't they be singly in function?
One muscles alone cannot extend a joint
Muscles can only work by contraction
Muscles normally work in antagonistic fashion
Paired muscles are stronger
One muscle alone cannot flex a joint
(ii) Zulfa, a form one student claimed to have improper vision in darkness.Mariam a form three student, advised her to take a meal treatmen.What does this kind of meal consist of?
Red meat
Green vegetables
Orange
Milk
Chicken
(iii) Bowman’s capsule in the kidney is accidentally removed. Conventionally, what sub organ is missing?
Filter
Sanction pump
Transmitter
Sponge
Absorber
(iv) Animals, like plants, can respire in the absence of oxygen. Which of the following product will be an indicator that the process has taken place in animals?
Carbon dioxide
Lactic acid
Alcohol
Water
Oxygen
(v) Viruses are considered to be non-living as well as living organisms. What is a very special features which make them similar to stones.
They have true nuclei
They are only active in the contents of a living cell
The body is covered by a cell wall
They are single-cell eukaryotic organisms
They are multicellular organisms
(vi). The cat is in the genus felis it's species name in Great Britain, the best English speaking people, in the world will be:
-
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Felis Domestica
FELIS DOMESTICA
Felis domestica
felis domestica
FELIS domestica
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(vii). Which of the following plant hormones is responsible for phototropism in plants during suny days?
Gibberellins
Auxin
Ethylene
Cytokinins
Oxytocin
(viii). Spitting, coughing and sneezing into a tissue paper are considered as
Environmental pollution
Risk behaviors of spreading diseases
Waste disposal methods
Away of killing pathogens in the tissue
Good manner
(ix). Both the lion and leopards depend on zebras for food. In biology, this is referred to as:
Commensalism
Mutualism
Competition
Predation
Amensalism
(x). The nervous pathway taken by an impulse in Juma's arm when he accidentally touched a sharp nail on his friend's desk.
Reflex action
Effector
Motor neuron
Reflex arc
Relay neuron
Match the items in list A with responses in list B by writing the letter of the correct response from list B beside the item number of list A in your answer
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LIST A
LIST B
The bone that protects reproductive and excretory organs
The function of synovial membrane
The fibula, femur, ulna and humerus are bones that found on
Used to protect the surfaces of bones that may come into contact with each other
The inelastic structures that holds the bones of a joint together and prevent them from dislocation
The inelastic structure holding muscles to bones
Axial skeleton
Appendicular skeleton
Vertebral column
Pelvic girdle
Secretes synovial fluids
Protects bones from dislocation
Tendons
Ligaments
Cartilage
Muscles
Hinge joint
Ball and socket joint
SECTION B (54 MARKS)
Answer all questions in this section
Sketch a good diagram of a system X, and on it, label the following parts
The organ which stores food temporarily
The tube which links the food storing organ to the outside
The organ which produces bile
The organ from which waste materials exit
The tube which absorbs water
The organ in which protein is broken into amino acids
(a) (i) What name is given to the process of blood transfer to sick people?
(ii) Mention two risks of the process in (a) i above
Outline any four (4) functions of blood in mammals
(a) A group of form two students collected a variety of organisms for a practical study. Among their specimen there was a plant leaf with parallel veins.
suggest the identity of the plant from which the leaf was obtained.
How does the identified specimen perform gaseous exchange?
Suggest possible uses of the plant from which the leaf was obtained.
Make a well labeled diagram of the structure in (a) above.
(a) Which part of the brain;
Do you use to think?
Controls your breathing?
Control body temperature.
Give out the hormone that;
Prepare the body for action.
Causes the kidneys to reabsorb more water back to blood steams?
Control the amount of glucose in the blood.
(a) (i) Define the term “Fist Aid”.
(ii) Give out three items found in first aid kit and state one use to each.
(i) Give the meaning of “Ecosystem”.
(ii) State three Abiotic factors in Ecosystem
8.(a) (i) Give the meaning of the term “Excretion”
Describe the excretory organs and their waste products that are excreted.
Outline the hormone that increase the absorption of water and mineral salts ions in the nephron respectively
(b) State where in the urinary system do the following processes take place
Filtration
Storage of urine
Reabsorption of water
SECTION C: (30 Marks)
Answer any two (2) questions from this section
Discuss the lymphatic system under the following guidelines
Meaning
Components of lymphatic system
Importance of lymphatic system. (15 marks)
Munga of Markaz secondary school, is 142 cm tall. His body weight is 65 Kg.
Find his body mass index.
By using the BMI obtained, predict the nutritional health status of Munga and state any nutritional problem he suffers.
As a biologist suggest ways to prevent Munga's problem. (15 marks)
In a running competition called Kili marathon a competitor fell down abruptly. Preliminary investigation showed that he was silent.
What major process might have stopped?
Describe the mechanism of the process in its active mode. (15 marks)
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