🌊PAPER 38-Qns

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

O-STUDY LIBRARY

GEOGRAPHY-MONTHLY EXAM 2024

TIME:3 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS:

1. Answer all questions accordingly.

SECTION A (16 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

1.For each of the items (i) – (x), choose the correct answer from among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number in the answer sheet provided.

(i) What is the factor for the occurrence of tides in the ocean…?

1. Revolution of the earth

2. Rotation of the moon

3. Rotation of the earth

4. Movement of aquatic organisms

5. Revolution of the moon.

(ii) There are some forests developed in some areas, what is the common forest developed along the beaches of saline water?

1. Coniferous forest

2. Mangrove forest

3. Deciduous forest

4. Tropical rainforest

5. Thick forest

(iii) Is the zone where airplanes flies

1. Heterosphere

2. Biosphere

3. Hydrosphere

4. Stratosphere

5. Mesosphere

(iv) Scorpion travelled to Mount Kilimanjaro and she was amazed to see the rain on one side of the mountain while the other side was mostly dry. Geographically, what is that type of rainfall?

1. Relief rainfall

2. Convectional rainfall

3. Frontal rainfall

4. Seasonal rainfall

5. Sleet

(v) Find the temperature of Chalinze 500m above sea level if the temperature of Mbulu 1500m above sea level; is 15⁰C.

1. 24⁰C

2. 25⁰C

3. 26⁰C

4. 21⁰C

5. 9⁰C

(vi) Is human activity whereby man interacts directly with the environment in production of goods…

1. Tertiary activities

2. Quaternary activities

3. Primary activities

4. Secondary activities

5. Physical activities.

(vii) The molten materials ejected during volcanism originate from which points?

1. The Crust

2. The Mantle

3. The Core

4. The Barysphere

5. The Inner core

(viii) The Government of Tanzania insists institutions use a source of energy in cocking that is friendly to the environment. Which of the following is the best source of energy?

1. Fuel wood

2. Solar

3. Petroleum

4. Nuclear

5. Geothermal

(ix) Maasai and Barabaig of Tanzania are conducting pastoralism of seasonal movements with their herds in search of pastures and water. What is that form of pastoralism?

1. Nomadic

2. Semi-nomadic

3. Transhumance

4. Ranching

5. Agro-forestry

(x) The tourism sector in Tanzania is growing rapidly as the number of tourists’ increases each year. What among the following is not the factor for the development of the tourism sector in Tanzania?

1. Peace and security

2. Presence of sparsely sceneries.

3. Advertisements like ‘The Royal Tour Film’ and Safari Channel

4. Diplomatic strength

5. Population increase.

i	ii	iii	iv	v	vi	vii	viii	ix	x

2. Match the items in List A with the responses in List B by writing the letter of the corresponding response beside the item number.

	LIST A	LIST B
i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi)	Rocks formed when magma solidifies deep in the crust and can be exposed on the surface by agent erosion Rock formed when molten magma cools and solidifies inside the rocks of the earth or on the surface of the earth. Rock formed as a result of deposition and compaction of remains of dead plants and animals. Rock formed when different types of rock are subjected to great heat and pressure. Rock formed when sediments are deposited either by water, wind or ice. Rocks formed by deposition of solid substances from solution.	Crystalline rocks Igneous rock Organic sedimentary rock Intrusive volcanic rocks Extrusive volcanic rocks Metamorphic rock Sedimentary rocks Chemically sedimentary rocks

SECTION B (54 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section

3.Weather and climate are the sons from the same parents and they are dependent on its presence.

1. Identify four elements of weather.

2. List down about four climates of the world that you know.

3. Differentiate between weather and climate (three 3 points each)

4.Study carefully the data that provide the production of honey in Tabora and then answer the following questions.

Year	2003	2006	2009	2012	2015	2018
Production in (000 litres)	40	60	70	65	50	75

1. Present the data by a divergent line graph.

2. Apart from the method used in (a) above, suggest any other three methods can be used to present the data.

3. State two merits and two demerits of deviation line graph.

5.With aid of examples, differentiate the following terminologies..

1. Crop rotation and intercropping.

2. Shifting cultivation and bush fallowing.

3. Natural forest and planted forest

6.With the aid of a diagram, explain concentric zones of the earth.
7.The form three students asks for temporary movement for leisure and studies outside of Markaz areas.

1. What is the name of that movement?

2. Identify the two types of the movement named in (a) above.

3. Analyze four importances of that movement.

8.With the aid of a well labeled diagram, express rock cycle.

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two (2) questions from this section

9.Waridi was talking to the grandmother who believes that the earth’s shape is flat like a table. By using six pieces of evidence, describe how Waridi will prove to her grandmother that the earth is spherical.

10.The location of an industry should focus on the favorable factors to the industry concern. Identify the favorable factor for selecting the area for construction of the textile industry.

11.The TMA requested an area to establish a weather station in your localities but the native they are not aware of the better area to establish a station. You, as geographer, suggest the suitable characteristics of an area for establishment of weather station.

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