TOPIC 04-FORCES IN EQUILIBRIUM
Moment of a Force
Is the product of the force applied and the perpendicular distance from a fixed point or pivot
OR
Moment of a force is the turning effect of the force about a point
Moment of force = force x perpendicular distance from pivot
∴ ๐ด = ๐ญ ๐ ๐
- The SI unit of moment of force is Newton metre (Nm)
See the figure below
NB:
- The point where the object rotates after turning force is called pivot or fulcrum
- Moment of force is applied in different activities such as opening bottle caps, door opening and tightening nuts etc
- The moment of a force depends on the following
- Size of a force
- Perpendicular distance